CARE — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($20.98)
DCF	$-3.32	-115.8%
Graham Number	$24.29	+15.8%
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	—	—
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: —

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: 6.4% / EPS: 5.9%

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 5.30%

Computed WACC: 5.30%

Cost of equity (Re)7.35%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.55 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)72.19%

Debt weight (D/V)27.81%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-3.32

Current Price$20.98

Upside / Downside-115.8%

Net Debt (used)$73.34M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	-1.6%	2.4%	6.4%	10.4%	14.4%
7.0%	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32
8.0%	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32
9.0%	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32
10.0%	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32
11.0%	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32	$-3.32

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $1.38

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $19.00

Results

Graham Number$24.29

Current Price$20.98

Margin of Safety+15.8%

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 5.30%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 5.30%

Cost of equity (Re)7.35%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.55 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)72.19%

Debt weight (D/V)27.81%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$20.98

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth6.4%

Historical Earnings Growth5.9%

Base FCF (TTM)—

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: —

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.

DDM Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$20.98

Upside / Downside—

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: —

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: —×

Net Debt($B)Default: $73.34M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$-3.32

Current Price$20.98

Upside / Downside-115.8%

Implied EV$0

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