CISS

CISS — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($1.58)
DCF$-63.14-4083.3%
Graham Number
Reverse DCF
DDM
EV/EBITDA$0.07-95.6%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$3.50M
Rev: 12.1% / EPS: —
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-63.01
Current Price$1.58
Upside / Downside-4075.3%
Net Debt (used)-$14.92M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term4.1%8.1%12.1%16.1%20.1%
7.0%$-66.61$-81.78$-99.28$-119.39$-142.37
8.0%$-51.75$-63.86$-77.81$-93.83$-112.12
9.0%$-41.49$-51.49$-63.01$-76.21$-91.27
10.0%$-34.00$-42.46$-52.20$-63.35$-76.06
11.0%$-28.29$-35.59$-43.97$-53.57$-64.50

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-183.37
Yahoo: $1508.83

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$1.58
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$1.58
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth12.1%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)-$3.50M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$1.58
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: $6.39M
Current: -2.3×
Default: -$14.92M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$0.07
Current Price$1.58
Upside / Downside-95.6%
Implied EV-$14.83M
Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)
Mult \ Net Debt-$2.01B-$1.01B-$14.92M$985.08M$1.99B
-6.3x$1598.82$789.10$-20.61$-830.33$-1640.05
-4.3x$1609.16$799.44$-10.27$-819.99$-1629.71
-2.3x$1619.50$809.79$0.07$-809.65$-1619.36
-0.3x$1629.85$820.13$10.41$-799.30$-1609.02
1.7x$1640.19$830.47$20.75$-788.96$-1598.68