CVM — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($3.83)
DCF	$-18.90	-593.4%
Graham Number	—	—
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	—	—
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: -$8.94M

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: — / EPS: —

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 8.87%

Computed WACC: 8.87%

Cost of equity (Re)8.83%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.82 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)11.42%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)78.06%

Debt weight (D/V)21.94%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-19.28

Current Price$3.83

Upside / Downside-603.4%

Net Debt (used)$2.82M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	-3.0%	1.0%	5.0%	9.0%	13.0%
7.0%	$-19.06	$-22.84	$-27.25	$-32.35	$-38.22
8.0%	$-15.73	$-18.77	$-22.31	$-26.40	$-31.11
9.0%	$-13.42	$-15.95	$-18.90	$-22.29	$-26.20
10.0%	$-11.72	$-13.89	$-16.39	$-19.28	$-22.60
11.0%	$-10.42	$-12.31	$-14.48	$-16.98	$-19.86

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $-3.70

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $1.38

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.

Graham Number—

Current Price$3.83

Margin of Safety—

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 8.87%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 8.87%

Cost of equity (Re)8.83%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.82 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)11.42%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)78.06%

Debt weight (D/V)21.94%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$3.83

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth—

Historical Earnings Growth—

Base FCF (TTM)-$8.94M

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: —

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.

DDM Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$3.83

Upside / Downside—

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: -$21.23M

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: -1.6×

Net Debt($B)Default: $2.82M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$3.67

Current Price$3.83

Upside / Downside-4.3%

Implied EV$33.82M

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