DDL

DDL — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($2.76)
DCF$29.97+986.0%
Graham Number$1.72-37.8%
Reverse DCFimplied g: -20.0%
DDM
EV/EBITDA$5.83+111.4%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $226.43M
Rev: 1.9% / EPS: -40.0%
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$29.97
Current Price$2.76
Upside / Downside+986.0%
Net Debt (used)-$1.43B
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$30.16$34.66$39.89$45.94$52.91
8.0%$26.21$29.83$34.03$38.88$44.47
9.0%$23.47$26.48$29.97$34.01$38.64
10.0%$21.46$24.03$27.00$30.43$34.37
11.0%$19.92$22.15$24.73$27.70$31.11

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $0.19
Yahoo: $0.69

Results

Graham Number$1.72
Current Price$2.76
Margin of Safety-37.8%
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Current Price$2.76
Implied Near-term FCF Growth-20.0%
Historical Revenue Growth1.9%
Historical Earnings Growth-40.0%
Base FCF (TTM)$226.43M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$2.76
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: $273.33M
Current: -1.4×
Default: -$1.43B

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$5.83
Current Price$2.76
Upside / Downside+111.4%
Implied EV-$379.66M
Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)
Mult \ Net Debt-$1.43B-$1.43B-$1.43B-$1.43B-$1.43B
-5.4x$-0.23$-0.23$-0.23$-0.23$-0.23
-3.4x$2.80$2.80$2.80$2.80$2.80
-1.4x$5.83$5.83$5.83$5.83$5.83
0.6x$8.86$8.86$8.86$8.86$8.86
2.6x$11.89$11.89$11.89$11.89$11.89