DEVS — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($0.75)
DCF	$-20.81	-2874.1%
Graham Number	—	—
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	—	—
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: -$4.48M

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: — / EPS: —

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 1.49%

Computed WACC: 1.49%

Cost of equity (Re)7.49%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.58 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)19.87%

Debt weight (D/V)80.13%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$0.75

Upside / Downside—

Net Debt (used)$12.43M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	-3.0%	1.0%	5.0%	9.0%	13.0%
7.0%	$-20.96	$-24.63	$-28.89	$-33.82	$-39.51
8.0%	$-17.74	$-20.69	$-24.11	$-28.07	$-32.63
9.0%	$-15.50	$-17.96	$-20.81	$-24.09	$-27.87
10.0%	$-13.86	$-15.96	$-18.38	$-21.18	$-24.39
11.0%	$-12.60	$-14.42	$-16.53	$-18.95	$-21.73

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $-1.45

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $-5.03

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative. BVPS is zero or negative.

Graham Number—

Current Price$0.75

Margin of Safety—

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 1.49%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 1.49%

Cost of equity (Re)7.49%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.58 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)19.87%

Debt weight (D/V)80.13%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$0.75

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth—

Historical Earnings Growth—

Base FCF (TTM)-$4.48M

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: —

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.

DDM Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$0.75

Upside / Downside—

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: -$11.55M

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: -1.4×

Net Debt($B)Default: $12.43M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$0.81

Current Price$0.75

Upside / Downside+8.0%

Implied EV$15.97M

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