DRVN — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($10.97)
DCF	$7.11	-35.2%
Graham Number	—	—
Reverse DCF	—	implied g: 9.3%
DDM	—	—
EV/EBITDA	$11.17	+1.8%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: $195.12M

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: 6.6% / EPS: —

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 4.16%

Computed WACC: 4.16%

Cost of equity (Re)10.51%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.13 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)39.57%

Debt weight (D/V)60.43%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$76.00

Current Price$10.97

Upside / Downside+592.8%

Net Debt (used)$2.59B

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	-1.4%	2.6%	6.6%	10.6%	14.6%
7.0%	$7.51	$12.17	$17.59	$23.84	$31.03
8.0%	$3.31	$7.05	$11.39	$16.40	$22.15
9.0%	$0.40	$3.51	$7.11	$11.26	$16.02
10.0%	$-1.74	$0.91	$3.97	$7.50	$11.54
11.0%	$-3.37	$-1.08	$1.58	$4.63	$8.12

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $-1.50

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $4.83

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.

Graham Number—

Current Price$10.97

Margin of Safety—

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 4.16%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 4.16%

Cost of equity (Re)10.51%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.13 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)39.57%

Debt weight (D/V)60.43%

Results

Current Price$10.97

Implied Near-term FCF Growth-10.8%

Historical Revenue Growth6.6%

Historical Earnings Growth—

Base FCF (TTM)$195.12M

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: —

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.

DDM Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$10.97

Upside / Downside—

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: $388.17M

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: 11.4×

Net Debt($B)Default: $2.59B

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$11.17

Current Price$10.97

Upside / Downside+1.8%

Implied EV$4.43B

Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)

Mult \ Net Debt	$593.46M	$1.59B	$2.59B	$3.59B	$4.59B
7.4x	$13.89	$7.81	$1.73	$-4.35	$-10.43
9.4x	$18.61	$12.53	$6.45	$0.37	$-5.71
11.4x	$23.33	$17.25	$11.17	$5.09	$-0.99
13.4x	$28.05	$21.97	$15.89	$9.81	$3.73
15.4x	$32.77	$26.69	$20.61	$14.53	$8.45

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