EU

EU — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($2.32)
DCF$-3.57-254.0%
Graham Number
Reverse DCF
DDM
EV/EBITDA

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$38.48M
Rev: -4.1% / EPS: —
Computed: 9.62%
Computed WACC: 9.62%
Cost of equity (Re)11.73%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.35 × ERP 5.50%)
Cost of debt (Rd)1.58%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))
Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)
Equity weight (E/V)79.83%
Debt weight (D/V)20.17%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-3.26
Current Price$2.32
Upside / Downside-240.3%
Net Debt (used)-$6.42M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$-3.60$-4.34$-5.20$-6.19$-7.33
8.0%$-2.96$-3.55$-4.24$-5.03$-5.95
9.0%$-2.51$-3.00$-3.57$-4.23$-4.99
10.0%$-2.18$-2.60$-3.09$-3.65$-4.29
11.0%$-1.93$-2.29$-2.71$-3.20$-3.76

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-0.28
Yahoo: $1.33

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$2.32
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Computed: 9.62%
Computed WACC: 9.62%
Cost of equity (Re)11.73%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.35 × ERP 5.50%)
Cost of debt (Rd)1.58%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))
Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)
Equity weight (E/V)79.83%
Debt weight (D/V)20.17%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$2.32
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth-4.1%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)-$38.48M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$2.32
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$62.76M
Current: -7.3×
Default: -$6.42M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$2.48
Current Price$2.32
Upside / Downside+6.7%
Implied EV$457.19M