FNWD — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($36.83)
DCF	$8.08	-78.1%
Graham Number	$41.32	+12.2%
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	$9.89	-73.2%
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: —

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: -1.9% / EPS: -5.6%

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 4.09%

Computed WACC: 4.09%

Cost of equity (Re)6.26%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.36 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)65.30%

Debt weight (D/V)34.70%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$8.08

Current Price$36.83

Upside / Downside-78.1%

Net Debt (used)-$34.94M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	-3.0%	1.0%	5.0%	9.0%	13.0%
7.0%	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08
8.0%	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08
9.0%	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08
10.0%	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08
11.0%	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08	$8.08

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $1.88

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $40.37

Results

Graham Number$41.32

Current Price$36.83

Margin of Safety+12.2%

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 4.09%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 4.09%

Cost of equity (Re)6.26%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.36 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)65.30%

Debt weight (D/V)34.70%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$36.83

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth-1.9%

Historical Earnings Growth-5.6%

Base FCF (TTM)—

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: $0.48

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

DDM Intrinsic Value / share$9.89

Current Price$36.83

Upside / Downside-73.2%

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: —

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: —×

Net Debt($B)Default: -$34.94M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$8.08

Current Price$36.83

Upside / Downside-78.1%

Implied EV$0

← Overview Financial Statements ← Companies