IE — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($16.85)
DCF	$-3.14	-118.7%
Graham Number	—	—
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	—	—
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: -$36.00M

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: -32.7% / EPS: —

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 9.64%

Computed WACC: 9.64%

Cost of equity (Re)9.69%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.98 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)7.79%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)98.66%

Debt weight (D/V)1.34%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-2.78

Current Price$16.85

Upside / Downside-116.5%

Net Debt (used)-$137.37M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	-3.0%	1.0%	5.0%	9.0%	13.0%
7.0%	$-3.18	$-4.00	$-4.95	$-6.05	$-7.32
8.0%	$-2.46	$-3.12	$-3.88	$-4.77	$-5.78
9.0%	$-1.96	$-2.51	$-3.14	$-3.88	$-4.72
10.0%	$-1.59	$-2.06	$-2.60	$-3.23	$-3.94
11.0%	$-1.31	$-1.72	$-2.19	$-2.73	$-3.35

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $-0.79

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $2.86

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.

Graham Number—

Current Price$16.85

Margin of Safety—

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 9.64%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 9.64%

Cost of equity (Re)9.69%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.98 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)7.79%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)98.66%

Debt weight (D/V)1.34%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$16.85

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth-32.7%

Historical Earnings Growth—

Base FCF (TTM)-$36.00M

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: —

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.

DDM Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$16.85

Upside / Downside—

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: -$107.77M

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: -23.4×

Net Debt($B)Default: -$137.37M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$16.90

Current Price$16.85

Upside / Downside+0.3%

Implied EV$2.52B

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