IVDA — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($0.31)
DCF	$-1.95	-723.1%
Graham Number	—	—
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	—	—
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: -$1.38M

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: -31.1% / EPS: —

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 7.07%

Computed WACC: 7.07%

Cost of equity (Re)8.62%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.79 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)81.95%

Debt weight (D/V)18.05%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-2.89

Current Price$0.31

Upside / Downside-1020.4%

Net Debt (used)-$2.53M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	-3.0%	1.0%	5.0%	9.0%	13.0%
7.0%	$-1.97	$-2.42	$-2.93	$-3.53	$-4.22
8.0%	$-1.58	$-1.94	$-2.35	$-2.84	$-3.39
9.0%	$-1.31	$-1.61	$-1.95	$-2.35	$-2.81
10.0%	$-1.11	$-1.36	$-1.66	$-2.00	$-2.39
11.0%	$-0.96	$-1.18	$-1.43	$-1.73	$-2.07

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $-1.15

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $0.84

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.

Graham Number—

Current Price$0.31

Margin of Safety—

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 7.07%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 7.07%

Cost of equity (Re)8.62%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.79 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)81.95%

Debt weight (D/V)18.05%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$0.31

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth-31.1%

Historical Earnings Growth—

Base FCF (TTM)-$1.38M

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: —

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.

DDM Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$0.31

Upside / Downside—

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: -$3.08M

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: 0.2×

Net Debt($B)Default: -$2.53M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$0.17

Current Price$0.31

Upside / Downside-47.2%

Implied EV-$686,674.088

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