KEY — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($20.91)
DCF	$-8.72	-141.7%
Graham Number	$23.63	+13.0%
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	$16.89	-19.2%
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: —

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: 131.5% / EPS: —

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 6.66%

Computed WACC: 6.66%

Cost of equity (Re)10.17%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.07 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)65.51%

Debt weight (D/V)34.49%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-8.72

Current Price$20.91

Upside / Downside-141.7%

Net Debt (used)$9.62B

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	123.5%	127.5%	131.5%	135.5%	139.5%
7.0%	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72
8.0%	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72
9.0%	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72
10.0%	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72
11.0%	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72	$-8.72

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $1.53

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $16.22

Results

Graham Number$23.63

Current Price$20.91

Margin of Safety+13.0%

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 6.66%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 6.66%

Cost of equity (Re)10.17%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.07 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)65.51%

Debt weight (D/V)34.49%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$20.91

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth131.5%

Historical Earnings Growth—

Base FCF (TTM)—

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: $0.82

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

DDM Intrinsic Value / share$16.89

Current Price$20.91

Upside / Downside-19.2%

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: —

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: —×

Net Debt($B)Default: $9.62B

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$-8.72

Current Price$20.91

Upside / Downside-141.7%

Implied EV$0

← Overview Financial Statements ← Companies