KO

KO — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($80.22)
DCF$-13.43-116.7%
Graham Number$22.62-71.8%
Reverse DCF
DDM$42.44-47.1%
EV/EBITDA$80.71+0.6%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$1.46B
Rev: 2.4% / EPS: 3.6%
Computed: 5.76%
Computed WACC: 5.76%
Cost of equity (Re)6.13%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.33 × ERP 5.50%)
Cost of debt (Rd)3.92%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))
Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)
Equity weight (E/V)87.81%
Debt weight (D/V)12.19%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-19.43
Current Price$80.22
Upside / Downside-124.2%
Net Debt (used)$32.11B
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$-13.48$-14.70$-16.11$-17.75$-19.64
8.0%$-12.41$-13.39$-14.53$-15.84$-17.36
9.0%$-11.67$-12.49$-13.43$-14.52$-15.78
10.0%$-11.13$-11.82$-12.63$-13.56$-14.62
11.0%$-10.71$-11.31$-12.01$-12.82$-13.74

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $3.04
Yahoo: $7.48

Results

Graham Number$22.62
Current Price$80.22
Margin of Safety-71.8%
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Computed: 5.76%
Computed WACC: 5.76%
Cost of equity (Re)6.13%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.33 × ERP 5.50%)
Cost of debt (Rd)3.92%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))
Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)
Equity weight (E/V)87.81%
Debt weight (D/V)12.19%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$80.22
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth2.4%
Historical Earnings Growth3.6%
Base FCF (TTM)-$1.46B
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $2.06

Results

DDM Intrinsic Value / share$42.44
Current Price$80.22
Upside / Downside-47.1%
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: $16.08B
Current: 23.6×
Default: $32.11B

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$80.71
Current Price$80.22
Upside / Downside+0.6%
Implied EV$379.22B
Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)
Mult \ Net Debt$16.11B$24.11B$32.11B$40.11B$48.11B
19.6x$69.48$67.62$65.76$63.90$62.04
21.6x$76.95$75.09$73.23$71.37$69.51
23.6x$84.43$82.57$80.71$78.85$76.99
25.6x$91.91$90.05$88.19$86.33$84.47
27.6x$99.38$97.52$95.66$93.80$91.94