LFS

LFS — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($2.44)
DCF$27.95+1045.5%
Graham Number$0.86-64.6%
Reverse DCF
DDM
EV/EBITDA$2.31-5.2%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —
Rev: 15.9% / EPS: -5.0%
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$27.95
Current Price$2.44
Upside / Downside+1045.5%
Net Debt (used)-$731.19M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term7.9%11.9%15.9%19.9%23.9%
7.0%$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95
8.0%$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95
9.0%$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95
10.0%$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95
11.0%$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95$27.95

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $0.10
Yahoo: $0.33

Results

Graham Number$0.86
Current Price$2.44
Margin of Safety-64.6%
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$2.44
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth15.9%
Historical Earnings Growth-5.0%
Base FCF (TTM)
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$2.44
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: $732.98M
Current: -0.9×
Default: -$731.19M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$2.31
Current Price$2.44
Upside / Downside-5.2%
Implied EV-$670.68M
Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)
Mult \ Net Debt-$2.73B-$1.73B-$731.19M$268.81M$1.27B
-4.9x$-33.31$-71.54$-109.76$-147.99$-186.21
-2.9x$22.73$-15.50$-53.72$-91.95$-130.17
-0.9x$78.76$40.54$2.31$-35.91$-74.14
1.1x$134.80$96.58$58.35$20.12$-18.10
3.1x$190.84$152.61$114.39$76.16$37.94