LPA

LPA — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($2.50)
DCF$-0.21-108.2%
Graham Number$6.33+153.2%
Reverse DCFimplied g: 19.1%
DDM
EV/EBITDA$4.52+80.6%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $8.93M
Rev: 14.3% / EPS: 0.0%
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-0.22
Current Price$2.50
Upside / Downside-108.8%
Net Debt (used)$275.65M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term6.3%10.3%14.3%18.3%22.3%
7.0%$0.29$2.00$3.96$6.22$8.79
8.0%$-1.44$-0.08$1.49$3.28$5.32
9.0%$-2.63$-1.51$-0.22$1.25$2.93
10.0%$-3.50$-2.55$-1.46$-0.22$1.19
11.0%$-4.16$-3.35$-2.41$-1.34$-0.13

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $0.23
Yahoo: $7.74

Results

Graham Number$6.33
Current Price$2.50
Margin of Safety+153.2%
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Current Price$2.50
Implied Near-term FCF Growth19.1%
Historical Revenue Growth14.3%
Historical Earnings Growth0.0%
Base FCF (TTM)$8.93M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$2.50
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: $23.09M
Current: 18.1×
Default: $275.65M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$4.52
Current Price$2.50
Upside / Downside+80.6%
Implied EV$418.41M
Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)
Mult \ Net Debt-$1.72B-$724.35M$275.65M$1.28B$2.28B
14.1x$64.85$33.22$1.59$-30.03$-61.66
16.1x$66.31$34.68$3.05$-28.57$-60.20
18.1x$67.77$36.14$4.52$-27.11$-58.74
20.1x$69.23$37.60$5.98$-25.65$-57.28
22.1x$70.69$39.06$7.44$-24.19$-55.82