NB — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($5.60)
DCF	$-1.80	-132.1%
Graham Number	—	—
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	—	—
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: -$32.03M

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: — / EPS: —

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 3.42%

Computed WACC: 3.42%

Cost of equity (Re)3.42%(Rf 4.30% + β -0.16 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)10.41%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)99.95%

Debt weight (D/V)0.05%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-26.00

Current Price$5.60

Upside / Downside-564.3%

Net Debt (used)-$305.95M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	-3.0%	1.0%	5.0%	9.0%	13.0%
7.0%	$-1.83	$-2.63	$-3.57	$-4.65	$-5.90
8.0%	$-1.12	$-1.77	$-2.52	$-3.39	$-4.39
9.0%	$-0.63	$-1.17	$-1.80	$-2.52	$-3.35
10.0%	$-0.27	$-0.73	$-1.26	$-1.88	$-2.58
11.0%	$0.00	$-0.40	$-0.86	$-1.39	$-2.00

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $-0.74

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $2.56

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.

Graham Number—

Current Price$5.60

Margin of Safety—

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 3.42%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 3.42%

Cost of equity (Re)3.42%(Rf 4.30% + β -0.16 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)10.41%(interest expense ÷ avg debt (SEC))

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)99.95%

Debt weight (D/V)0.05%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$5.60

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth—

Historical Earnings Growth—

Base FCF (TTM)-$32.03M

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: —

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.

DDM Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$5.60

Upside / Downside—

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: -$29.13M

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: -13.6×

Net Debt($B)Default: -$305.95M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$4.91

Current Price$5.60

Upside / Downside-12.3%

Implied EV$395.20M

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