NECB — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($24.18)
DCF	$0.45	-98.1%
Graham Number	$43.98	+81.9%
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	$16.48	-31.8%
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: —

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: 9.7% / EPS: 5.3%

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 5.32%

Computed WACC: 5.32%

Cost of equity (Re)6.54%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.41 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)81.25%

Debt weight (D/V)18.75%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$0.45

Current Price$24.18

Upside / Downside-98.1%

Net Debt (used)-$6.04M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	1.7%	5.7%	9.7%	13.7%	17.7%
7.0%	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45
8.0%	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45
9.0%	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45
10.0%	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45
11.0%	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45	$0.45

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $3.25

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $26.45

Results

Graham Number$43.98

Current Price$24.18

Margin of Safety+81.9%

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 5.32%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 5.32%

Cost of equity (Re)6.54%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.41 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)81.25%

Debt weight (D/V)18.75%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$24.18

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth9.7%

Historical Earnings Growth5.3%

Base FCF (TTM)—

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: $0.80

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

DDM Intrinsic Value / share$16.48

Current Price$24.18

Upside / Downside-31.8%

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: —

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: —×

Net Debt($B)Default: -$6.04M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$0.45

Current Price$24.18

Upside / Downside-98.1%

Implied EV$0

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