NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP

Norfolk Southern Corporation operates one of the largest freight rail networks in the United States, providing transportation services for raw materials, intermediate products, and finished goods across the country. The company's primary business involves moving commodities and manufactured goods via rail, leveraging an intermodal network that connects inland routes with Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports for overseas freight.

The company's revenue streams span multiple commodity categories. Agricultural and forest products including soybeans, wheat, corn, fertilizers, and lumber represent a significant portion of traffic. Chemical transportation—encompassing sulfur, petroleum products, crude oil, plastics, and industrial chemicals—forms another major segment. The company also transports metals and construction materials such as steel, aluminum, cement, and aggregates, alongside automotive freight including finished vehicles and parts. Coal transportation remains a notable business line, along with general consumer and food products.

With approximately 19,300 full-time employees, Norfolk Southern operates an extensive rail network serving the eastern two-thirds of the United States. The company was incorporated in Virginia in 1980 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, where it maintains operations across multiple regions and port facilities.