PAL

PAL — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($7.80)
DCF$-2.62-133.6%
Graham Number
Reverse DCF
DDM
EV/EBITDA$7.57-2.9%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —
Rev: 12.8% / EPS: —
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-2.62
Current Price$7.80
Upside / Downside-133.6%
Net Debt (used)$72.99M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term4.8%8.8%12.8%16.8%20.8%
7.0%$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62
8.0%$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62
9.0%$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62
10.0%$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62
11.0%$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62$-2.62

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-1.21
Yahoo: $11.28

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$7.80
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$7.80
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth12.8%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$7.80
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: $34.10M
Current: 8.3×
Default: $72.99M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$7.57
Current Price$7.80
Upside / Downside-2.9%
Implied EV$283.71M
Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)
Mult \ Net Debt-$1.93B-$927.01M$72.99M$1.07B$2.07B
4.3x$74.52$38.60$2.67$-33.26$-69.18
6.3x$76.97$41.05$5.12$-30.81$-66.73
8.3x$79.42$43.50$7.57$-28.36$-64.28
10.3x$81.87$45.95$10.02$-25.91$-61.83
12.3x$84.32$48.40$12.47$-23.46$-59.38