PB — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($70.91)
DCF	$-4.42	-106.2%
Graham Number	$102.63	+44.7%
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	$48.62	-31.4%
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: —

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: 3.3% / EPS: 9.0%

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 6.07%

Computed WACC: 6.07%

Cost of equity (Re)7.99%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.67 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)76.03%

Debt weight (D/V)23.97%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-4.42

Current Price$70.91

Upside / Downside-106.2%

Net Debt (used)$431.44M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	1.0%	5.0%	9.0%	13.0%	17.0%
7.0%	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42
8.0%	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42
9.0%	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42
10.0%	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42
11.0%	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42	$-4.42

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $5.72

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $81.84

Results

Graham Number$102.63

Current Price$70.91

Margin of Safety+44.7%

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 6.07%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 6.07%

Cost of equity (Re)7.99%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.67 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)76.03%

Debt weight (D/V)23.97%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$70.91

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth3.3%

Historical Earnings Growth9.0%

Base FCF (TTM)—

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: $2.36

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

DDM Intrinsic Value / share$48.62

Current Price$70.91

Upside / Downside-31.4%

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: —

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: —×

Net Debt($B)Default: $431.44M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$-4.42

Current Price$70.91

Upside / Downside-106.2%

Implied EV$0

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