RAMP — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($27.98)
DCF	$951181.18	+3399403.9%
Graham Number	$18.89	-32.5%
Reverse DCF	—	implied g: -5.1%
DDM	—	—
EV/EBITDA	$27.98	-0.0%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: $143.71M

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: 8.6% / EPS: 275.1%

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 10.44%

Computed WACC: 10.44%

Cost of equity (Re)10.63%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.15 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)98.28%

Debt weight (D/V)1.72%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$698930.08

Current Price$27.98

Upside / Downside+2497863.1%

Net Debt (used)-$372.15M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	267.1%	271.1%	275.1%	279.1%	283.1%
7.0%	$1433719.96	$1513544.17	$1596884.96	$1683857.26	$1774578.48
8.0%	$1087069.06	$1147591.49	$1210780.12	$1276722.10	$1345506.44
9.0%	$853113.84	$900609.53	$950197.51	$1001946.16	$1055925.33
10.0%	$686295.60	$724502.81	$764393.10	$806021.47	$849444.11
11.0%	$562537.57	$593853.95	$626549.83	$660670.28	$696261.36

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $1.04

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $15.24

Results

Graham Number$18.89

Current Price$27.98

Margin of Safety-32.5%

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 10.44%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 10.44%

Cost of equity (Re)10.63%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.15 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)98.28%

Debt weight (D/V)1.72%

Results

Current Price$27.98

Implied Near-term FCF Growth-1.9%

Historical Revenue Growth8.6%

Historical Earnings Growth275.1%

Base FCF (TTM)$143.71M

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: —

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.

DDM Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$27.98

Upside / Downside—

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: $79.45M

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: 17.5×

Net Debt($B)Default: -$372.15M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$27.98

Current Price$27.98

Upside / Downside-0.0%

Implied EV$1.39B

Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)

Mult \ Net Debt	-$2.37B	-$1.37B	-$372.15M	$627.85M	$1.63B
13.5x	$54.63	$38.79	$22.95	$7.10	$-8.74
15.5x	$57.15	$41.30	$25.46	$9.62	$-6.22
17.5x	$59.66	$43.82	$27.98	$12.14	$-3.70
19.5x	$62.18	$46.34	$30.50	$14.66	$-1.19
21.5x	$64.70	$48.86	$33.01	$17.17	$1.33

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