RTO

RTO — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($28.75)
DCF$8.89-69.1%
Graham Number$5.44-81.1%
Reverse DCFimplied g: 18.0%
DDM$12.36-57.0%
EV/EBITDA$144.17+401.4%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $504.84M
Rev: 3.0% / EPS: -24.4%
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$8.89
Current Price$28.75
Upside / Downside-69.1%
Net Debt (used)$4.39B
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$9.04$12.63$16.82$21.66$27.23
8.0%$5.88$8.77$12.13$16.01$20.48
9.0%$3.69$6.09$8.89$12.11$15.82
10.0%$2.08$4.13$6.51$9.26$12.40
11.0%$0.84$2.63$4.69$7.07$9.80

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $0.63
Yahoo: $2.09

Results

Graham Number$5.44
Current Price$28.75
Margin of Safety-81.1%
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Current Price$28.75
Implied Near-term FCF Growth18.0%
Historical Revenue Growth3.0%
Historical Earnings Growth-24.4%
Base FCF (TTM)$504.84M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $0.60

Results

DDM Intrinsic Value / share$12.36
Current Price$28.75
Upside / Downside-57.0%
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: $1.33B
Current: 57.8×
Default: $4.39B

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$144.17
Current Price$28.75
Upside / Downside+401.4%
Implied EV$76.90B
Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)
Mult \ Net Debt$2.39B$3.39B$4.39B$5.39B$6.39B
53.8x$137.56$135.58$133.59$131.60$129.61
55.8x$142.85$140.86$138.88$136.89$134.90
57.8x$148.14$146.15$144.17$142.18$140.19
59.8x$153.43$151.44$149.45$147.47$145.48
61.8x$158.72$156.73$154.74$152.76$150.77