SDA

SDA — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($1.93)
DCF$0.01-99.4%
Graham Number
Reverse DCFimplied g: 27.4%
DDM
EV/EBITDA$4.62+139.2%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $2.37M
Rev: 5.6% / EPS: —
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$0.01
Current Price$1.93
Upside / Downside-99.4%
Net Debt (used)$42.36M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-2.4%1.6%5.6%9.6%13.6%
7.0%$0.02$0.18$0.36$0.58$0.82
8.0%$-0.12$0.01$0.16$0.33$0.52
9.0%$-0.22$-0.11$0.01$0.15$0.32
10.0%$-0.29$-0.20$-0.09$0.03$0.17
11.0%$-0.34$-0.26$-0.17$-0.07$0.05

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-0.09
Yahoo: $0.29

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$1.93
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Current Price$1.93
Implied Near-term FCF Growth27.4%
Historical Revenue Growth5.6%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)$2.37M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$1.93
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: $6.62M
Current: 45.2×
Default: $42.36M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$4.62
Current Price$1.93
Upside / Downside+139.2%
Implied EV$298.88M
Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)
Mult \ Net Debt-$1.96B-$957.64M$42.36M$1.04B$2.04B
41.2x$40.13$22.14$4.14$-13.86$-31.85
43.2x$40.37$22.37$4.38$-13.62$-31.61
45.2x$40.61$22.61$4.62$-13.38$-31.37
47.2x$40.85$22.85$4.85$-13.14$-31.14
49.2x$41.08$23.09$5.09$-12.90$-30.90