SPRO

SPRO — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($2.29)
DCF$-1.48-164.8%
Graham Number
Reverse DCF
DDM
EV/EBITDA

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$7.34M
Rev: -59.6% / EPS: —
Computed: 12.38%
Computed WACC: 12.38%
Cost of equity (Re)12.70%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.53 × ERP 5.50%)
Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)
Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)
Equity weight (E/V)97.47%
Debt weight (D/V)2.53%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-0.69
Current Price$2.29
Upside / Downside-130.2%
Net Debt (used)-$45.27M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$-1.50$-1.97$-2.51$-3.14$-3.86
8.0%$-1.09$-1.47$-1.90$-2.41$-2.99
9.0%$-0.81$-1.12$-1.48$-1.90$-2.38
10.0%$-0.60$-0.87$-1.18$-1.53$-1.94
11.0%$-0.44$-0.67$-0.94$-1.25$-1.60

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-0.79
Yahoo: $0.47

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$2.29
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Computed: 12.38%
Computed WACC: 12.38%
Cost of equity (Re)12.70%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.53 × ERP 5.50%)
Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)
Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)
Equity weight (E/V)97.47%
Debt weight (D/V)2.53%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$2.29
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth-59.6%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)-$7.34M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$2.29
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$45.09M
Current: -1.9×
Default: -$45.27M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$2.29
Current Price$2.29
Upside / Downside-0.0%
Implied EV$83.74M