TOPP

TOPP — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($0.78)
DCF$-2.28-392.2%
Graham Number
Reverse DCF
DDM
EV/EBITDA

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$927,201
Rev: 20.3% / EPS: —
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-2.28
Current Price$0.78
Upside / Downside-392.7%
Net Debt (used)$520,996
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term12.3%16.3%20.3%24.3%28.3%
7.0%$-2.49$-2.93$-3.44$-4.03$-4.69
8.0%$-2.00$-2.35$-2.76$-3.22$-3.74
9.0%$-1.66$-1.95$-2.28$-2.66$-3.09
10.0%$-1.42$-1.66$-1.94$-2.25$-2.61
11.0%$-1.23$-1.44$-1.68$-1.95$-2.25

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-0.32
Yahoo: $0.47

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$0.78
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$0.78
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth20.3%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)-$927,201
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$0.78
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$6.31M
Current: -2.5×
Default: $520,996

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$0.86
Current Price$0.78
Upside / Downside+10.8%
Implied EV$15.65M