TORO

TORO — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($4.02)
DCF$-40.49-1107.3%
Graham Number
Reverse DCF
DDM
EV/EBITDA

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$67.98M
Rev: 1.1% / EPS: —
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-40.49
Current Price$4.02
Upside / Downside-1107.3%
Net Debt (used)-$25.11M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$-40.85$-49.28$-59.10$-70.46$-83.54
8.0%$-33.42$-40.22$-48.10$-57.22$-67.71
9.0%$-28.28$-33.93$-40.49$-48.06$-56.76
10.0%$-24.50$-29.33$-34.91$-41.35$-48.75
11.0%$-21.61$-25.80$-30.65$-36.23$-42.63

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-0.03
Yahoo: $11.31

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$4.02
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$4.02
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth1.1%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)-$67.98M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$4.02
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$1.26M
Current: -143.6×
Default: -$25.11M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$7.13
Current Price$4.02
Upside / Downside+77.3%
Implied EV$180.51M