VLN

VLN — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($1.48)
DCF$-0.49-133.1%
Graham Number
Reverse DCF
DDM
EV/EBITDA

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$4.00M
Rev: 16.4% / EPS: —
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-0.49
Current Price$1.48
Upside / Downside-133.1%
Net Debt (used)-$84.35M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term8.4%12.4%16.4%20.4%24.4%
7.0%$-0.58$-0.84$-1.14$-1.48$-1.86
8.0%$-0.31$-0.52$-0.75$-1.02$-1.33
9.0%$-0.13$-0.30$-0.49$-0.71$-0.96
10.0%$0.01$-0.13$-0.30$-0.48$-0.70
11.0%$0.11$-0.01$-0.15$-0.31$-0.49

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-0.31
Yahoo: $1.02

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$1.48
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$1.48
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth16.4%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)-$4.00M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$1.48
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$31.24M
Current: -2.3×
Default: -$84.35M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$1.48
Current Price$1.48
Upside / Downside+0.0%
Implied EV$71.49M