VNDA — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

Model	Intrinsic Value	vs Price ($8.17)
DCF	$-12.82	-256.9%
Graham Number	—	—
Reverse DCF	—	—
DDM	—	—
EV/EBITDA	—	—

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Base FCF($B)Yahoo: -$49.36M

Near-term growth (yrs 1–5)(%)Rev: 7.6% / EPS: —

Long-term growth (yrs 6–10)(%)

Terminal growth rate(%)

WACC(%)Computed: 7.45%

Computed WACC: 7.45%

Cost of equity (Re)7.65%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.61 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)97.45%

Debt weight (D/V)2.55%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-18.39

Current Price$8.17

Upside / Downside-325.1%

Net Debt (used)-$251.23M

Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)

WACC \ Near-term	-0.4%	3.6%	7.6%	11.6%	15.6%
7.0%	$-13.22	$-16.70	$-20.72	$-25.37	$-30.72
8.0%	$-10.04	$-12.82	$-16.05	$-19.77	$-24.04
9.0%	$-7.83	$-10.15	$-12.82	$-15.90	$-19.43
10.0%	$-6.22	$-8.19	$-10.46	$-13.07	$-16.07
11.0%	$-4.99	$-6.69	$-8.66	$-10.91	$-13.50

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

MultiplierGraham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)

EPS (trailing)($)Yahoo: $-3.74

Book Value / share($)Yahoo: $5.54

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.

Graham Number—

Current Price$8.17

Margin of Safety—

Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

WACC(%)Computed: 7.45%

Terminal growth rate(%)

Computed WACC: 7.45%

Cost of equity (Re)7.65%(Rf 4.30% + β 0.61 × ERP 5.50%)

Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)

Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)

Equity weight (E/V)97.45%

Debt weight (D/V)2.55%

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.

Current Price$8.17

Implied Near-term FCF Growth—

Historical Revenue Growth7.6%

Historical Earnings Growth—

Base FCF (TTM)-$49.36M

Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Annual dividend D0($/share)Yahoo: —

Dividend growth rate (g)(%)

Required return (r)(%)

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.

DDM Intrinsic Value / share—

Current Price$8.17

Upside / Downside—

Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

EBITDA($B)Yahoo: -$143.06M

Target EV/EBITDA multipleCurrent: -1.6×

Net Debt($B)Default: -$251.23M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$8.17

Current Price$8.17

Upside / Downside+0.0%

Implied EV$231.75M

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