VPV

VPV — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($10.83)
DCF$-0.43-104.0%
Graham Number
Reverse DCFimplied g: 23.9%
DDM$16.48+52.2%
EV/EBITDA

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $5.84M
Rev: -20.4% / EPS: —
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-0.43
Current Price$10.83
Upside / Downside-104.0%
Net Debt (used)$110.18M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$-0.38$0.79$2.15$3.72$5.53
8.0%$-1.41$-0.47$0.62$1.89$3.34
9.0%$-2.12$-1.34$-0.43$0.62$1.82
10.0%$-2.65$-1.98$-1.21$-0.31$0.71
11.0%$-3.05$-2.47$-1.80$-1.02$-0.14

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-0.48
Yahoo: $10.49

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$10.83
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Current Price$10.83
Implied Near-term FCF Growth23.9%
Historical Revenue Growth-20.4%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)$5.84M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $0.80

Results

DDM Intrinsic Value / share$16.48
Current Price$10.83
Upside / Downside+52.2%
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: —
Current: —×
Default: $110.18M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$-6.17
Current Price$10.83
Upside / Downside-156.9%
Implied EV$0