VRM

VRM — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($13.67)
DCF$-181.66-1428.9%
Graham Number
Reverse DCF
DDM
EV/EBITDA$15.03+9.9%

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$10.00M
Rev: -10.8% / EPS: —
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$-181.66
Current Price$13.67
Upside / Downside-1428.9%
Net Debt (used)$768.96M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$-181.95$-188.84$-196.85$-206.13$-216.81
8.0%$-175.89$-181.43$-187.87$-195.32$-203.88
9.0%$-171.69$-176.31$-181.66$-187.84$-194.94
10.0%$-168.61$-172.54$-177.11$-182.36$-188.40
11.0%$-166.25$-169.67$-173.62$-178.18$-183.40

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-28.07
Yahoo: $24.35

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$13.67
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Reverse DCF requires positive TTM free cash flow.
Current Price$13.67
Implied Near-term FCF Growth
Historical Revenue Growth-10.8%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)-$10.00M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$13.67
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: $4.95M
Current: 171.1×
Default: $768.96M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$15.03
Current Price$13.67
Upside / Downside+9.9%
Implied EV$847.11M
Sensitivity: EV/EBITDA multiple (rows) × Net Debt (cols)
Mult \ Net Debt-$1.23B-$231.04M$768.96M$1.77B$2.77B
167.1x$395.86$203.54$11.22$-181.10$-373.42
169.1x$397.77$205.45$13.13$-179.20$-371.52
171.1x$399.67$207.35$15.03$-177.29$-369.61
173.1x$401.58$209.26$16.93$-175.39$-367.71
175.1x$403.48$211.16$18.84$-173.48$-365.80