VVR

VVR — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($3.17)
DCF$1.24-60.8%
Graham Number$4.30+35.5%
Reverse DCFimplied g: 13.1%
DDM$9.48+198.9%
EV/EBITDA

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $27.97M
Rev: -17.5% / EPS: -32.9%
Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Intrinsic Value / share$1.24
Current Price$3.17
Upside / Downside-60.8%
Net Debt (used)$299.80M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$1.27$1.92$2.68$3.55$4.56
8.0%$0.70$1.22$1.83$2.53$3.34
9.0%$0.30$0.74$1.24$1.83$2.50
10.0%$0.01$0.38$0.81$1.31$1.88
11.0%$-0.21$0.11$0.48$0.91$1.41

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $0.22
Yahoo: $3.73

Results

Graham Number$4.30
Current Price$3.17
Margin of Safety+35.5%
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Default: 9% (no SEC data)

Results

Current Price$3.17
Implied Near-term FCF Growth13.1%
Historical Revenue Growth-17.5%
Historical Earnings Growth-32.9%
Base FCF (TTM)$27.97M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $0.46

Results

DDM Intrinsic Value / share$9.48
Current Price$3.17
Upside / Downside+198.9%
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: —
Current: —×
Default: $299.80M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$-1.95
Current Price$3.17
Upside / Downside-161.4%
Implied EV$0