ZIP

ZIP — Valuation Models

Interactive models with editable assumptions. All calculations run client-side.

Valuation Summary

ModelIntrinsic Valuevs Price ($1.82)
DCF$0.56-69.2%
Graham Number
Reverse DCFimplied g: 11.6%
DDM
EV/EBITDA

Values reflect default assumptions. Adjust inputs in each model below to update.

1 — Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

Assumptions

Yahoo: $10.72M
Rev: 0.6% / EPS: —
Computed: 2.22%
Computed WACC: 2.22%
Cost of equity (Re)10.32%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.09 × ERP 5.50%)
Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)
Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)
Equity weight (E/V)21.48%
Debt weight (D/V)78.52%

Results

Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$1.82
Upside / Downside
Net Debt (used)$148.54M
Sensitivity: WACC (rows) × Near-term g (cols)
WACC \ Near-term-3.0%1.0%5.0%9.0%13.0%
7.0%$0.58$1.13$1.76$2.49$3.33
8.0%$0.11$0.54$1.05$1.64$2.31
9.0%$-0.22$0.14$0.56$1.05$1.61
10.0%$-0.47$-0.16$0.20$0.62$1.09
11.0%$-0.65$-0.38$-0.07$0.29$0.70

2 — Graham Number

Assumptions

Graham used 22.5 (15× P/E × 1.5× P/B)
Yahoo: $-0.46
Yahoo: $-0.92

Results

Graham Number requires positive EPS and positive Book Value per share. EPS is zero or negative. BVPS is zero or negative.
Graham Number
Current Price$1.82
Margin of Safety
Formula: √(22.5 × max(0,EPS) × max(0,BVPS))

3 — Reverse DCF (Implied Growth)

Assumptions

Computed: 2.22%
Computed WACC: 2.22%
Cost of equity (Re)10.32%(Rf 4.30% + β 1.09 × ERP 5.50%)
Cost of debt (Rd)0.00%(no debt / unavailable → 0%)
Tax rate (T)21.00%(US statutory fallback)
Equity weight (E/V)21.48%
Debt weight (D/V)78.52%

Results

Current Price$1.82
Implied Near-term FCF Growth65.0%
Historical Revenue Growth0.6%
Historical Earnings Growth
Base FCF (TTM)$10.72M
Implied growth is the FCF growth rate (yrs 1–5) that makes the DCF intrinsic value equal the current price. Long-term growth is set to half the implied near-term rate.

4 — Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

Assumptions

Yahoo: —

Results

This company does not pay a dividend. DDM is not applicable — the intrinsic value shown uses D0 = $0 unless you enter a hypothetical dividend above.
DDM Intrinsic Value / share
Current Price$1.82
Upside / Downside
Formula: D0 × (1+g) / (r − g)

5 — EV/EBITDA Multiple

Assumptions

Yahoo: -$14.60M
Current: -20.7×
Default: $148.54M

Results

Implied Equity Value / share$2.17
Current Price$1.82
Upside / Downside+19.3%
Implied EV$302.18M